02 — Case Study · 2025 — Present

ArchAI — AI sustainability
analysis for architects.

Most architects still calculate embodied carbon by hand, using spreadsheets from 2011. ArchAI reads your building plans and generates LCA carbon reports and BREEAM assessments in minutes.

Product Design Next.js TypeScript Claude API UX Research Full-Stack
Role
Solo founder
Designer + Developer
Timeline
2025 — Present
~6 months to v1
Stack
Next.js · TypeScript
Tailwind · Anthropic API
Supabase · Vercel
Status
In beta · Active users
01 — The Problem

Architects are designing
without a carbon calculator.

I've been on construction sites. I've sat in client meetings where the sustainability section of the presentation is a single slide with a recycling logo. Not because architects don't care — they do — but because the tools to calculate embodied carbon are either enterprise software costing €20k/year or manual spreadsheet processes that take weeks.

BREEAM assessors charge €5,000–€15,000 per project. Most small studios can't afford that until the design is locked and it's too late to change anything.

The gap was obvious: architects needed a tool that could read their actual project files and give them a fast, actionable sustainability read — early enough to change the design.

"I know roughly what my buildings emit. But I can't quantify it fast enough to include it in a pitch."

— Architect, Lisbon (user interview)

"We do the BREEAM assessment after the design is finished. By then, the structure is fixed."

— Project Manager, Porto (user interview)
02 — Research

Talking to architects
before writing any code.

I interviewed 11 architects and project managers in Portugal and the UK. I wasn't looking for feature requests — I was looking for the moments where their current workflow breaks.

9/11
Use spreadsheets

For carbon calculations, the default tool is still Excel — often inherited from a senior colleague who built it in 2014.

€0
Budget for tools

Small studios (under 10 people) have essentially no software budget for sustainability tools outside of Revit/AutoCAD.

3 wks
Average delay

Time between completing a design and getting a sustainability assessment back. Often too late to act on findings.

Key insight that changed the direction

I initially planned to build a tool where users input material quantities manually. After 5 interviews I threw that out. No one wants to re-enter what's already in their drawings. The real unlock was: what if the tool reads the PDF itself?

That's when I brought Claude in. Not as a chatbot, but as a document reader — give it a floor plan, a material schedule, or a spec doc, and extract the data needed to run a carbon analysis.

03 — Design Decisions

The choices that
actually mattered.

Decision Option considered What I chose & why
Input method Manual form with material quantities, dropdowns, m² fields PDF upload + Claude extraction. Architects already have this data in documents — re-entering it is friction that kills adoption.
Output format Raw data table, exportable CSV Visual dashboard with LCA modules A1–D + narrative summary. Architects present to clients — they need something they can show, not just read.
BREEAM scoring Full 9-category assessment upfront Progressive disclosure — show overall score first, let users drill into categories. Reduces cognitive load on first use.
Tech stack Python/FastAPI + React SPA Next.js monorepo. API routes co-located with UI means faster iteration and simpler deployment on Vercel.
Pricing model Per-report credits Studio subscription. Architects work in teams — individual credits create friction. One invoice, whole studio.
04 — Interface

Three screens that define
the core flow.

Upload → Analysis → Report. The entire product is this loop.

ARCHAI
📄
Drop your building plans here
PDF, DWG, IFC accepted
Upload plans
Recent projects
Etosoto Phase 2 ✓ Done
Gaya Hotel Block A Processing…
● Analysing PDF 34s
Extracted materials
Reinforced concrete1,240 m³
Steel structure48 t
Timber cladding320 m²
Glazing180 m²
Running LCA A1–D
Modules A1–A3 complete · A4–A5 in progress
✓ Analysis complete
EMBODIED CARBON
12.4
kgCO₂e/m²/yr
BREEAM
78.4
Excellent
LCA A1–D
Export PDF report
05 — Outcomes

What changed after
shipping v1.

~40 min

Time to first carbon report

Down from an average of 2–3 weeks with traditional methods. For beta users, the first report came in under an hour — including upload, extraction, and PDF generation.

3 studios

Active beta users (Lisbon + Porto)

First three paying studios onboarded without any marketing. All came from direct conversations at architecture events. Retention after 90 days: 100%.

1 insight

The most surprising learning

Users spent more time on the materials extraction step than on the final report. They wanted to correct Claude's readings before running the LCA — which I hadn't planned for. That became the most important feature of v2.

06 — What's Next

V2 roadmap.

In progress

Material extraction editor — let users correct and annotate what Claude pulled from the PDF before running the LCA.

Planned

Revit plugin — extract data directly from the model, skip the PDF step entirely. Partnering with a studio to co-develop.

Exploring

API for BREEAM assessors — let certified assessors embed ArchAI into their own workflow and co-brand reports.

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